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News & Events > News Articles > Smarter Irrigation for Crops and Landscaping

Smarter Irrigation for Crops and Landscaping


Precision systems reduce water use, save money and improve plant health


April 20, 2009
Environmental Defense Fund, Innovation Exchange


Here's a surprising fact: There are about 60 million automatic irrigation systems across the U.S., operated by governments, real estate developers, suburban office parks and retailers.

Most operate on timers — that is, they water the grass or plants every few days for a set number of minutes, regardless of whether it has been raining or not.

"This current technology makes about as much sense as having a timer instead of a thermostat in your house," says Chris Spain, the founder of a company called Hydropoint, which offers smart irrigation systems.

Farmers don't do much better. Many tend to overwater, especially when the weather is warm.

"We were building these $100,000 irrigation systems and we didn't have a steering wheel, if you will," says Matt Angell, the founder of PureSense, a lifelong farmer and an irrigation expert.

However, a new crop of precision systems that combine weather information, soil conditions and wireless communication is helping companies use less water – and save money – by precisely scheduling irrigation for crops and commercial landscaping.

Hydropoint focuses on landscaping. Its customers include eBay, Lockheed Martin, Cisco, McDonald's, Wal-Mart, Amazon and Advanced Micro Devices. According to CEO Spain, landscaping consumes about 58% of urban water. Landscaping is typically overwatered by 30 to 300%.

The city of Newport Beach, Ca., an early Hydropoint customer, says it reduced landscape runoff (and associated pollution) to its popular beaches by 70%.

PureSense markets to farmers, particularly big California growers of grapes, nuts and fruits. Its customers include The Wine Group, which says it increased its yield three years in a row by 20 to 60% and reduced its operating costs by 15% after installing a PureSense system.

Finally, Austin, Texas-based Acequia uses a financing model similar to energy service companies (commonly-known as "ESCOs"), where Acequia fronts the capital costs of putting in the system in return for a cut of the savings its clients realize from reduced water bills. Clients include American Airlines and Hilton Hotels.

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